•-A grid is an array of points.
•-Grids are used to record regularly spaced samples over
an area.
•-When sampling over the surface of the earth a grid is determined by a map projection, a sampling interval, an origin, and the number of rows and columns.
• -A map
projection is a one to one mapping of points on the curved surface to points on the plane.
•-Curved surface is the surface of the Earth and the
plane is what we call a "map.