Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-B (AMSU-B) is a 5
channel microwave radiometer.
•
• The purpose of the instrument is to receive
and measure radiation from a number of different layers of the atmosphere in order to obtain global data
on humidity profiles.
•
• It works with
the AMSU-A to provide a 20 channel microwave radiometer.
•
• AMSU-B covers
channels 16 through 20.
•
• The highest channels: 18, 19 and 20, span
the strongly opaque water vapor absorption line at 183 GHz and provide data on the atmosphere's humidity
level.
•
• Channels 16 and 17, at 89 GHz and 150 GHz,
respectively, enable deeper
penetration through the
atmosphere to the Earth's surface.